Insights and Stories from Sapa and the Northern Borderbelt provinces of Vietnam.
Riding a Motorbike in Vietnam: What Licence Do You Need?
Find out which licence you need to ride a motorbike in Vietnam, how the rules differ for engine sizes and what to expect on the road.
Understanding the Rules
For many travellers, exploring Vietnam by motorbike is a dream. Winding mountain passes, rice terraces shimmering in the sun, and the hum of life unfolding in every small roadside town create a sense of freedom that is hard to find elsewhere. But before setting off, it is important to understand the legal requirements.
If you plan to ride a motorbike over 50cc, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued under the 1968 Vienna Convention, and it must include a motorcycle endorsement. This should be presented together with your home-country driving licence, which also needs to show that you are licensed to ride motorcycles.
Without both documents, you are technically not riding legally. Police checks can be infrequent in some regions, but enforcement can be strict elsewhere, particularly in the northern provinces such as Ha Giang.
Motorbikes Under 50cc
For smaller motorbikes and scooters under 50cc, the rules are more relaxed. No licence is required, and travellers generally face no risk of fines. Some travel insurance policies may even remain valid, though it is always worth checking the details before you travel.
These lighter bikes are often the preferred choice for short rides around towns or rural areas, especially for those new to Vietnam’s roads.
Key Things to Remember
Vietnam recognises only the 1968 International Driving Permit.
Countries such as the USA, Australia, Canada and New Zealand issue only the 1949 IDP, which is not valid in Vietnam. Still, carrying it is sensible, as many insurance companies accept it.
Wearing a helmet is mandatory at all times.
Enforcement varies by region; some areas are lenient, while others enforce regulations closely.
A Few Thoughts Before You Ride
Vietnam’s roads can be thrilling, unpredictable, and deeply alive. Part of the adventure lies in the journey itself, the mist curling around mountain bends, the laughter of children waving as you pass, and the quiet stillness of the countryside once the engine rests.
Travelling here rewards patience and preparation. Check your documents carefully, take time to get used to the rhythm of the road, and always ride with care.
For more guidance on ethical and immersive travel in northern Vietnam, visit ETHOS Spirit of the Community.
