Insights and Stories from Sapa and the Northern Borderbelt provinces of Vietnam.
Building the Future of Community-Based Tourism in Northern Vietnam
For more than twenty-five years, ETHOS has believed that responsible tourism should create lasting opportunities for local communities. Our new apprenticeship programme is the next step in that journey, combining education, professional training and community leadership to help prepare the next generation of women working in community-based tourism across northern Vietnam.
The Sapa I First Knew: Memories from a Mountain Town in 1998
Before expressways, cable cars and crowded viewpoints, Sapa was a quiet mountain town where the rhythms of life followed the seasons rather than tourism. I first arrived in 1998 as a young research assistant working with Frontier, The Society for Environmental Exploration, on biodiversity surveys that would later help inform the creation of Hoàng Liên National Park.
Over the following thirteen weeks, I lived under canvas, crossed rivers on foot, shared meals with Hmong families, explored forests few foreign visitors had seen and discovered that the greatest lessons often came not from scientific fieldwork, but from the people who welcomed us into their world. This is a personal account of a very different Sapa, where the market still served mountain communities, children came to camp to practise English and friendships formed in the rain have endured for nearly three decades.
The Sacred Books of the Red Dao: Ritual Manuscripts, Handmade Paper and Living Knowledge
Hidden within the mountains of Sa Pa, the Red Dao preserve a remarkable literary and spiritual tradition. Their handwritten ritual books, created on handmade paper and passed from teacher to student for generations, remain central to ceremonies, healing and community life. Discover how these unique manuscripts are made, who can read them and why they continue to play such an important role in Red Dao culture today.